U.S. National Debt Composition
Maturity Profile & Risk Analysis
Total Marketable Debt
Current balance of all Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds, TIPS, and FRNs held by the public.
Marketable Securities Breakdown
T-Bill Share
Avg. Interest Rate
Upcoming Rollover Schedule (Next 12 Months)
Granular view of short-term liabilities maturing in the current cycle.
Glossary of Terms
T-Bills (Treasury Bills)
Short-term government debt obligations with a maturity of one year or less. They do not pay interest; instead, they are sold at a discount to their face value. T-Bills are considered the world's most "pristine collateral" due to their high liquidity.
T-Notes & T-Bonds
Intermediate and long-term debt. Notes have maturities between 2 and 10 years, while Bonds typically mature in 20 or 30 years. These securities pay "coupons" (interest) every six months and help "term out" the debt to protect against interest rate spikes.
TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities)
Marketable securities whose principal is adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). When inflation rises, the principal increases; if deflation occurs, the principal decreases, though you never receive less than the original face value.
FRNs (Floating Rate Notes)
Debt securities whose interest payments "float" or change over time. The interest rate is tied to the highest accepted discount rate of the most recent 13-week Treasury bill auction.
Marketable vs. Non-Marketable Debt
Marketable debt consists of securities that can be traded on the secondary market (like the Bills and Bonds in this dashboard). Non-marketable debt includes Savings Bonds and the State and Local Government Series (SLGS), which cannot be traded.
The TBAC Recommendation
The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee (TBAC) is a group of private sector market participants that provides guidance to the Treasury. They generally advise keeping the T-Bill share of total marketable debt between 15% and 20% to balance borrowing costs with refinancing stability.
Disclaimer: For Educational Purposes Only
The data and analysis provided on this dashboard are for informational and educational purposes only. While we source data directly from the U.S. Treasury, we do not guarantee its absolute accuracy or timeliness. Gnosis Foundry is not a financial advisor, and this content should not be construed as investment or economic advice. Always consult with a qualified professional before making financial decisions.